Preparing a Business Case for AP Automation: 5 Key Steps

Here's sharing a few conversations from prospects from different industries with our Pre-sales team during different timelines in the year.

January 2022

The prospect from the Manufacturing vertical:

“Our invoices are a major pain area, and this may be the perfect solution. However, with supply chain disruptions, we may not get the budget”.

March 2022

The prospect from the Education vertical: 

“Oh, we know AP Automation is a major problem, but our CFO won’t approve this budget.”

July 2022

The prospect from the Financial Services vertical: 

“This product is amazing and can help us solve many problems. I wish we could demonstrate the ROI to our Business Head.”

Every AP manager or IT manager wants to solve Invoice Processing problems in the organization but has a common refrain– 

BudgetApproval APAutomation

The common factors for selecting Accounts Payable Automation solution can be categorized as:

Common Factors for selecting AP Automation solution

1. Manual invoice processing costs in time and effort

AP Managers can start by calculating the cost of manually handling invoices at their organization. They can begin with determining some components:

2. Industry benchmarks for all costs mentioned

AP Managers could start identifying industry standards and know-how organizations in the same or similar industry and what benchmarks they follow. For example, AP Transformation Manager can understand the measures and set business goals and criteria to match the industry standards. 

Therefore, the benchmarking exercise in the organization is critical to establishing a quantitative plan to achieve and align all stakeholders with participating in the AP transformation program.

3. Possible benefits and core requirements for AP Solution

The AP team already uses an existing set of software tools or solutions to meet business requirements. Some questions to ask internally before disrupting the existing processes include:

Accounts Payable Automation Software Buyers Checklist

4. ROI and Need for AP solution

So far, we have done an internal calculation to achieve all possible outcomes from the AP Automation goal. As a transformation manager, you need to bring urgency to this process.

You can start with setting up the urgency in timelines and why the solution is needed now.

The right AP solution will scale and have maturity levels to grow the organization from invoice onboarding to detecting invoice frauds. In addition, C-level leaders will need that confidence from you to give the buy-in from organizations.

AP Calculator ROI

5. Aligning with Stakeholders and Buy-in

Congratulations on coming this far and collecting all the information! 

If the stakeholders have minimum alignment with your research, your business case has a low chance of becoming a reality. Getting the buy-in from each stakeholder level is critical. Your stakeholders include IT, the Finance department, Business approvers, and most importantly, your Boss. You would need a champion from each stakeholder team. 

You can start by ensuring the team understands the advantages and has a stake in the complete process – researching and choosing the right AP solution. You want the stakeholders to cheer for your success. So, you need to onboard each stakeholder early and make them part of your vision. 

To summarize, getting funding is the most critical step in this process. In this step, spell out the quantitative and qualitative advantages of the AP solution.

Conclusion

After all, the right combination of internal analysis(numbers), external benchmarks, and financial numbers for stakeholders will help you turn the AP transformation dream into a reality. As the organization evolves and grows, the AP processing needs to scale up, becoming agile and supporting faster decision-making. As a result, organizations will need a highly adaptable and robust AP automation solution to transform the AP function internally to support this.

Video AI enabled Accounts Payable Automation on ServiceNow

What is 2-way or 3-way matching?

Procurement teams are trying to maintain the perfect balance between choosing the right supplier to fulfill the needs and achieving the targeted cost savings. To strike this balance, procurement teams must implement stringent procurement processes. 

For example, an AP team member spends 4–15 hours weekly ensuring that rigorous processes are followed. In addition, the AP team applies different validations or business rules within organizations, such as Vendor Validation, PO Matching, G/L Account Validation, etc.

2-way/ 3-way Invoice matching is the most common validation applied across organizations.

What is Invoice Matching?

Invoice matching compares invoice information with all purchase documents such as contracts, purchase orders, or goods receipts. Invoice matching ensures accurate vendor payments and journal entries. 

In this step, the invoice matching professional collaborates with purchasing contracts and goods receiving departments to create an audit trail that helps to detect fraudulent invoices. In addition, the AP team reads the invoice matching audit trail and approves the invoice payment if there is no exception.

Invoice matching

What is 2-way Invoice Matching?

A 2-way invoice match is the most basic comparison of organizational purchases and vendor payments. In a 2-way invoice match, the AP team compares the quantity and amount on the invoice with the corresponding purchase order. 

During this step, the accounts payable analyst will verify invoices for the following: 

This process is time-consuming as it involves the comparison of both documents. with those listed in the organization’s finance system.

The AP team processes and pays the vendors for the invoices without discrepancy. However, this matching process (without an automated AP solution) besides being time-consuming can leave room for manual errors. In the case of partial invoices or partial orders, organizations may have serious problems to solve.

What is 3-way Invoice Matching?

In the case of 3-way invoice matching, AP teams ensure that a supplier's invoice is valid against both a purchase order and a goods receipt. When the AP team receives an invoice from a supplier, an AP team member verifies the following information:

This process is conducted to ensure that the exact quantity of goods ordered has been received. This stringent mechanism helps keep the purchasing, AP, and inventory departments on the same page. Moreover, any quality-related issues (that involve the vendor) can be matched with a 4-way invoice matching with inspection orders.

Challenges of Manual 2-way/ 3-way Invoice Matching 

  1. If done manually, this is a time-consuming process as the AP team needs to verify documents across disparate systems. Most organizations prefer automation solutions to complete 2-way/ 3-way matching.
  2. The 2-way/3-way matching depends significantly on the data quality of all documents. The AP team has to ensure a proper audit trail to complete verification.
  3. Employee expense reports cannot be verified as the parameters in most cases fail. Nowadays, organizations have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze expense invoices and understand spending patterns.

Next Steps: Experience Straight-Through Invoice Processing with Aavenir Invoiceflow

Organizations must integrate invoice processing solutions with procurement, contract management, and inventory management systems to implement automated invoice matching. ServiceNow customers choose Aavenir Invoiceflow because it can easily verify invoice data with other systems like vendor management, procurement module, and Aavenir Contractflow on ServiceNow.

With the advent of AI, organizations can automate step-based rules and set up exception workflows. Using AP Automation solutions like Aavenir Invoiceflow, organizations automate the invoice matching rules to identify errors. 

Using AI, AP Automation solutions can also analyze large datasets to find discrepancies and apply digital workflows to make course corrections. With improved auditing capabilities and quick error identification, organizations are freeing up AP teams to focus on high-value work in organizations.

Is your organization still relying on manual invoice matching? Get in touch with our experts to know how you can boost efficacy for your AP teams with AP Automation - Built on ServiceNow. 

SoU Processing IT Vendor Invoices

How do Companies use AI to Check Duplicate Invoices?

In the pool of invoices, you never know how many duplicate invoices you may have approved unknowingly. As per a study, approximately 0.05% to 0.1% of invoices paid are generally duplicates. The problem begins when the incoming invoices have similar and repeated data like invoice amount and number. You need a robust Accounts Payable Automation Solution to help you manage your invoices efficiently.

What are Duplicate Invoices?

Invoices are termed “Duplicate invoices” when there is a slight similarity in terms of invoice numbers, dates, and amount, at times, against the same product/service. And when missed, you end up processing numerous vendor payments under duplicate invoice errors without being aware of this detection - further leading to significant amounts of spend leakage.

Detecting duplicate invoices is tricky and a difficult task. And, if you are still using manual approaches, you will miss identifying a lot of duplicates.

Manual techniques involve an exact match on a combination of Supplier + Invoice ID + Invoice Date + Invoice Amount. 

Handling the situation of duplicate invoice detection manually can never ensure error-free invoice processing. Manual invoice data extraction from invoices in different formats has a high probability of errors. 

What causes Duplicate Invoices?

Duplicate invoices can result from various issues ranging from human errors to complex internal business processes. Some of the common causes of Duplicate invoices include:

Top reasons that lead to Duplicate Invoices At a glance

How can your AP Team solve Duplicate Invoices?

Unnecessary vendor invoices sent to organizations can poorly affect the vendor’s business impression and increase tasks for the organization. For smoother vendor invoice processing, Aavenir brings this Account Payable Checklist too. 

Let’s understand the two primary reasons that cause the vendor invoice approval problem:

1. Invoice Classification

Can you easily see which vendor invoices are paid, which ones need to be checked out, and which are past due?

If the answer is no, you are already in the stage of creating duplicate invoices. With no classification, there is either a translucent or rather opaque view of invoice status. Neither the vendor nor the employees are aware of things.

Tips: The easiest way to solve this problem is to have

Tips for Invoice Classification
WatchNow Simplifying Invoice Audits and AP Processing

2. Verification of Vendor Information

Ideally, when your accounts payable team works with different vendors, they create one vendor master file record for each vendor. But it is not unusual to accidentally create multiple vendor records for the same organization. For example, the same department may receive two or three vendor invoices. However, the same vendors can have different postal addresses, and invoices get repeated without any check.

Tips: The easiest way to solve this problem is to have

Tips for Verification of Vendor Information
Download Now Invoice Verification Checklist

Over to you…

Many organizations take advantage of the ServiceNow platform to start their digital transformation journey. The platform offers out-of-the-box solutions to digitize many enterprise processes. 

For Vendor Invoice Processing, your organization can leverage Aavenir Invoiceflow, which provides a unique 'zero-touch invoice processing' solution covering 

Aavenir Invoiceflow delivers faster invoice processing with fewer touchpoints, fewer errors, and more early payment discounts, thus improving vendor invoice processing. 

Never pay a duplicate invoice again; instead, schedule a demo of Invoiceflow Accounts Payable Automation.

5 KPIs That Drive Accounts Payable Performance

The global pandemic of 2020 has reshaped the workplace model, with most organizations shifting gears to remote and hybrid models. Similarly, Accounts Payable teams are also struggling to measure efficiency and visibility in the current scenario. 

While the needs have changed, the solutions sold as the “Accounts Payable Technology of Tomorrow” have remained the same. Technological advancements lead us to a world where almost everything can be easily monitored, tracked, and measured. There are specific applications available in the market today to remind and give us notifications on our calendars related to our travel schedules, food orders, and exercise routines to heartbeat rate. 

Then why cannot we get automated alerts and reminders in our calendars for our Accounts Payable dues?

Analyzing Accounts Payable KPIs

Nowadays, progress is measured most often in seconds rather than minutes, which also holds for the accounts payable team within an organization. With accurate Accounts Payable KPIs measurements & metrics, organizations can address some of the standard accounts payable challenges, such as

  1. Reducing database errors due to manual data entry
  2. Monitoring invoice collection from various channels
  3. Matching invoice data with purchase orders, contract values, and goods-or-services-received notes
  4. Reducing the number of invoice exceptions and manual workflow bottlenecks
  5. Identifying AP fraudulent transactions
  6. Improving the efficiency of multiple accounts payable channels
4 AP Challenges

Which Accounts Payable KPIs do Organizations Track?

To identify bottlenecks and maximize the efficiency of the accounts payable department, companies should define key performance indicators (KPIs) for the accounts payable department. KPIs can help the Accounts Payable team continuously measure your performance against key business objectives and set a target for continuous improvement. 

In addition, Accounts Payable KPIs provide valuable data for crafting short and long-term procurement and payment strategies.

5 Key Metrics to empower your Accounts Payable Department from Aavenir

Here are 5 Account Payable KPIs that almost every AP department should focus on reviewing:

KPI # 1 Cost for Processing a Single Invoice

“Ardent Partners presents an average cost per invoice is $10.08, including the cost of labor, overhead, and technology.”

The tracking cost per invoice processed is the organization’s first glimpse into overall departmental efficiency. Different costs associated with processing an invoice are infrastructure and follow-up, staff salaries, managerial overhead, and IT support.

How to calculate this KPI: 

Cost per Invoice Processed = Total accounts payable costs / Total number of invoices

KPI#2 Time for Processing a Single Invoice

Ardent Partners reports that the average small-to-midsize company takes about 9 days to process a single invoice when using a manual process.

Every organization records the time spent on processing invoices. This gives valuable insights into how the AP department performs on payment of invoices, productivity, maintaining vendor relationships, and the availability of early payment discounts. Time is money for every organization. Improving invoice data accuracy and streamlining the invoice payment-approval-receipt workflow are necessary to lower the average cost and time wasted.

How to calculate this KPI:

Time for Processing a Single Invoice= The total number of invoices paid (for a set period) / All costs incurred to pay the invoices(for that same period)

KPI#3 Number of Invoices Processed per day per AP staff

Considered a critical KPI, it demonstrates two objectives: 

Measuring this KPI gives you a better idea where your AP processes demonstrate strength and which areas require improvement.

How to calculate this KPI: 

Number of Invoices Processed per Day per AP Staff = Number of invoices processed / Number of AP staff who perform the accounts payable (AP) process

KPI#4 Percentage of Invoices related to a Purchase Order (PO)

One of the most important KPIs for Accounts Payable is invoice validation. The purchase order and the invoice have to match to facilitate a smooth transaction. It is a matter of concern if there is any discrepancy, regarding the time to check and the cost. The higher the percentage of invoices linked to purchase orders, the more accurate and less expensive your AP process is.

How to calculate this KPI: 

Percentage of Invoices related to a Purchase Order (PO) = Number of accurately fulfilled invoices / Total Invoices * 100

KPI#5 Invoice Exception Rate

Exceptions are often caused by discrepancies in PO and invoice data, missing or incorrect POs, and bottlenecks in the approval workflow. For example, an invoice exception occurs when there’s a problem with an invoice—pending approval or routing errors. This can lead the payable process to a screeching halt, and without verification or centralized information access, it can also give rise to duplicate payments and other payment errors.

The formula to calculate this KPI is 

Invoice Exception Rate =​​ Rate of Invoice Exceptions / Total Number of Invoices Processed * 100

Download AP KPI Worksheet

How to Track 5 Accounts Payable KPIs?

AP KPI Tabular Presentation

Just as much as it is vital to know which Accounts Payable KPIs to track, having the technology to gather, sort, and distribute the data you are collecting is also equally essential. Accounts Payable (AP) automation can be the first step toward the digital transformation of your accounts payable department. Try to bring everything onto a single platform and eliminate human intervention and paper-based inefficiency. With the help of the Accounts Payable automation tools like Aavenir InvoiceFlow (built on the ServiceNow platform), you can execute:

  1. Intelligent Invoice Data Extraction
  2. Invoice Data Onboarding 
  3. AI-based 2-Way/ 3-Way Invoice Data Validation
  4. Invoice Approval Workflow
  5. Invoice Payment Request
Aavenir Invoiceflow Chart

The first two steps might involve pulling historical data. In case of no historical data, the organization needs to start with an educated guess or define the new KPI for a trial period to establish its merits. If necessary, you can set multiple targets for a single KPI to cater to readily identifiable circumstances.

By having access to all invoice data, your AP team will be able to monitor the performance of the KPIs mentioned above and then compare it against defined benchmarks to become more efficient and cut down on operating expenses. 

Aavenir Invoiceflow dashboard automates reporting all-important KPIs, identifies bottlenecks, and defines alerts for the following actions (for pending invoice approvals/payments) to improve performance.

Why Aavenir Invoiceflow?

Learn how to support your CFOs CPOs CIO

Busting 3 Common Misconceptions about Accounts Payable Automation

The construction industry is the most volatile considering the daily price fluctuations of raw materials depending on supply and demand factors. This leads to a lot of competition among the vendors to negotiate the best prices and win the contract.

Amidst all these business transactions, invoicing is one of the most critical and time-consuming tasks in the sourcing process. Vendors expect to be paid quickly, and organizations want to be sure they pay the right amount. 

Organizations have been historically employing accounting professionals for processing orders and invoices manually. However, sans an efficient process, the workload can quickly become overwhelming - leading to errors or unhappy vendor relationships. 

Such back-and-forth documentation or communication between the vendor and the organization, from an operational standpoint, creates a headache for the finance team. 

CFOs are slowly embracing Accounts Payable Automation, a helpful alternative to handling manual invoice processing operations. They believe it will reduce errors, minimize time, create a stronger relationship between the vendor and the organization, and add efficiencies in accounts payable (AP).

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Discover the Top 3 Misconceptions to Avoid Before Implementing AP Automation

Why would CFOs of recent times ignore an automation concept that makes their AP team strategic? The answer lies with the misconceptions surrounding Accounts Payable Automation Solution.

This blog draws your attention to the misconceptions surrounding Accounts Payable Automation Solution. We believe that clarifying these misconceptions will make you think differently, be better informed, and be positioned to steer your business and the accounts payable (AP) team to the next level.

If you're hesitant to take advantage of an accounts payable automation solution, it is high time you change your perspective. Here’s a list of 3 common misconceptions to avoid before choosing an AP Automation Solution that has unfortunately prevented many businesses from progressing. 

Misconception #1: AP Automation is too expensive.

Most CFOs believe that funding an Accounts Payable Automation Solution will considerably impact their bottom line. But in reality, the cost of manually processing invoices is far greater than the cost of automation. Manually processing invoices creates a massive window for errors in terms of duplicate vendor payments, failed invoice audits, missed vendor discounts, late payment fees, and strangled vendor relationships.  

Furthermore, an Accounts Payable Automation Solution is an investment that yields returns in the long run. It is a cloud-based solution that handles vendor invoices, tracks vendor payment status, follows up for early vendor discounts, verifies and reconciles the invoices, and processes the payment. 

With cutting-edge technology like Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence  (AI), the Accounts Payable Automation Solution builds smart invoice workflows and automates 2-way and 3-way validation for vendor invoices.

CFOs should think of saving costs before selecting an automated invoice workflow solution, which opens many doors to streamline the invoicing process.

Misconception #2: Our organization is too small or big for AP Automation.

If CFOs consider their organization too small or big for automation, they should rethink because the organization's size does not determine if automation is necessary or not. Therefore, the efficiency of your employees and the volume of your invoices are criteria for purchasing an Accounts Payable Automation Solution. 

large vs small

CFOs should conduct an opportunity cost analysis to know the number of productive hours wasted by employees in manually processing invoices when they could be working on high-priority tasks.

Misconception #3: With the AP Automation solution, there is low visibility & control over invoice processes.

You are mistaken if you think that CFOs will lose invoice visibility and control over the Accounts Payable Automation Solution workflow post-implementation. The Accounts Payable Automation Solution always ensures greater visibility and control. 

With the digital input of an invoice made into the system courtesy of AI and ML, it is easy to set its workflow rules according to your AP team's needs. Besides, you can alter protocols between processes without stopping workflow, determine the access rights, and more. 

In short, you have the ultimate control over every process and can make any necessary adjustments wherever required.

Likewise, managing visibility is an easy task. You can smoothly view an invoice's status, track employees' workload, and even retrieve and review past documents from the Invoice Dashboard. 

Invoices will no longer be lost or forgotten under an employee's desk, resulting in late vendor payments. Employees will be held accountable for their role in the invoice process, and management will be able to drive efficiency and analyze reports more easily.

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Experience Aavenir Invoiceflow: Make the Move!

77% of CFOs are heading up efforts to improve efficiency by adopting digital technology, according to a recent Accenture study.

CFOs are building a solid case for automation to reduce costs, minimize manual errors, and improve the quality of their accounts payable workflow. However, the urgency for the adoption of accounts payable automation keeps increasing. 

The operational and manual challenges have forced many AP teams to redesign and streamline their payment processes. As a result, organizations with little to no accounts payable automation are subsequently missing these key benefits:

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Experience  Aavenir Invoiceflow - the global solution for complete accounts payable automation that offers ease of use, administration, and deployment to ensure accurate and on-time vendor payments.

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Best Practices: Automating Invoice Approval Process for PO vs. Non-PO Invoices

A robust supply chain consisting of reliable sourcing partners accelerates the growth of successful enterprises. Each enterprise aims to make fast payments for vendor invoices received to build successful vendor relationships.

In a recent survey conducted for 170+ North American Accounts Payable teams, 23% of companies shared that non-PO invoice processing is one of their most significant pain areas. The remaining 77% are still figuring out a way to process PO-based invoices faster in their digital transformation.

The vendor invoice can be divided primarily into PO invoices (having a reference Purchase Order) and Non-PO Invoices (vendor-generated without any PO reference). 

To reduce average receipt-to-invoice cycle time, Accounts Payable teams use different digital tools such as ERP, A/P automation tools, and lately, even ServiceNow to implement PO vs. Non-PO invoice approval workflow.

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This blog discusses the difference between PO and Non-PO invoices and helps you understand the best practices to implement a successful invoice approval workflow process using the ServiceNow platform.

What is a PO Invoice?

A PO (Purchase Order) invoice is the invoice raised by the vendor based on the purchase order created by the buyer. Generally, for processing an invoice, accounts payable will match the PO invoice raised by the vendors against the purchase order to ensure all details (quantity, price, PO number) are correct.

In some cases, enterprises will do a 3-way invoice matching process to confirm if the PO invoice details match the purchase order and the receipt number of the goods registered by the procurement system. For example, PO invoices typically include invoices for direct goods or services purchases.

Learn about the most popular PO Invoice examples:

Example of PO Invoices

What is a Non-PO Invoice?

Non-PO invoices are those invoices raised by the vendor that does not have a purchase order (associated with them). Sometimes Non-PO invoices are also used to make vendor payments when an invoice is under a direct spend budget/ limit.

Non-PO invoices are often used for indirect purchases or spend below the tolerance limit. They might have a preparer and an approver as two major stakeholders for managing invoices. Here there are chances that an organization’s cost center or internal order might have been used.

Here are a few prominent Non-PO Invoice examples:

Example of Non PO Invoices

What is the difference between PO vs. Non-PO Invoices?

Differentiating between PO vs. non-PO invoices lies in exploring the underlying logic of the purchase that led to the generation of the invoice. The key differences are:

ParameterPO InvoiceNon-PO Invoice
MeaningA purchase order is associated with the invoice raised.A purchase order is not associated with the invoice raised.
Used forPrimarily used for Direct Purchase or Procurement.Used mainly for Indirect Procurement or Purchase.
ApprovalThe purchase order reference is pre-approved.The invoice approval process is not pre-approved and has been prepared by an Approver in some cases.
Processing TimeFaster Invoice Approval & Processing.Slower Invoice Approval & Processing.
ClubbingAll goods can be clubbed into a Single Invoice.Can have multiple invoices.
TransparencyGreater transparency of the invoice payment process.Less transparency of the invoice payment process.
AdvantageIdeally used for normal procurement.Ideally, used during discretionary spending (below tolerance limits) or emergency procurement of goods or services.

Best Practices: PO vs. Non-PO Invoice Approval Workflow

Organizations need to consider these best practices while processing the PO & Non-PO Invoices:

  1. The Preparer and Approver must ensure that the transactions they submit are correct and compliant. They must read all warnings and errors against each transaction before submitting it.
  1. Ensure that payments are allowable, acceptable, and accurate. Also, ensure that the original vendor payment request is on file within the department. The Procurement Services nor eProcurement will not authenticate the reason for the invoice payment.
  1. Be careful and check that Procurement Services performs spot audits on Non-PO Invoices. The audits should reflect that transactions are compliant (i.e., items are not on the exceptions list).
  1. Determine the workflow between Preparers and Approvers for Non-PO Invoice payments within each department.
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How to Automate PO & Non-PO Invoice Processing?

Currently, invoices received by the Accounts Payable teams in paper or email are processed either manually or with OCR (which requires manual effort in 62% of OCR invoices). Manual processing requires the most employees of any method. It is the processing approach used by companies with less than 10,000 invoices per month and processing greater than 10,000 invoices per month. OCR is more efficient (requiring fewer employees) than manual processing.

Depending on how fast and efficiently the accounts team processes invoices can help the organization save on late-payment penalties and avail of early-payment discounts. 

Enterprises need a digital workflow solution like ServiceNow that enables all the departments to work collaboratively.

Your organization can leverage Aavenir Invoiceflow, which provides a unique touchless invoice processing solution covering intelligent invoice data extraction, AI-based 2-way/3-way invoice validation with flexible invoice processing workflows for automating invoice processing.

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How Can Aavenir Invoiceflow Help?

Over to You

Aavenir Invoiceflow delivers faster invoice processing with fewer touchpoints, fewer errors, and more early payment discounts, thus improving the vendor invoice processing. 

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